TreeLines
March 2023 – 1st Edition
TreeLines
March 2023 – 1st Edition
TreeLines
March 2023 – 1st Edition
Kleenex or Puffs?
Kleenex or Puffs?
Kleenex or Puffs?
Without a doubt, it’s pollen season. And if there can be a “good” pollen season, this sure has been one. Chances are you have reached for a Kleenex or two these last few weeks. But have you? Or was it a Puffs? See, Kleenex is a brand name, but over time has become the name we call a tissue. And all tissue is the same, right? The folks that make Puffs probably disagree – strongly.
The same can be said for a brand name used by seedling providers. ArborGen’s Open-Pollinated Elite (OP Elite) has the same name as other providers’ elite: same name, VERY different seedling. And you could be paying more for lower genetic quality. Here’s why.
Over the past decade, the language for describing tree performance has evolved from the less useful “generation” terminology to category designations such as Advanced, Select, and Elite, which are based entirely on performance.
However, for these designations to be helpful, you must understand what each term means, which can vary from company to company. By not understanding the different criteria companies use for determining the level of genetics, you risk paying too much for your seedlings and not getting the performance you expect.
ArborGen Elite Comparison Chart
Some companies market the industry stand-by 7-56 as Elite. ArborGen sells the same seedling as Select, our “middle grade” (Advanced, Select, Elite), because we use more stringent criteria for categorizing our seedlings. Within ArborGen, Elite is considered the best among OP families or the top 3 percent in an index combining growth and the quality traits such as fusiform rust resistance, stem straightness, and forking reduction. A tissue by Kleenex is not necessarily the same quality tissue as Puffs. Their OP Elite is not our OP Elite.
Make sure you compare apples to apples when comparing one provider’s seedlings with another. Ask for the data to ensure you get what you think you are paying for. Ask your Reforestation Advisor to explain the difference between ours and theirs.
Did You Know? The Language Has Changed…
Seedling suppliers have moved away from “generation” vocabulary for over a decade. Tree improvement foresters have known for years it is not how old the tree is. Instead, it is crucial to understand the genetic performance of an individual family. On average, second-generation loblolly pine families were better than first-generation selections. In theory, third-generation families would represent an improvement over second and first-generation material. But this is not always the case. Some first-generation families still outperform second and even third-generation selections. New categorical designations such as Advanced, Select, and Elite have replaced “generation” and are a part of our modern reforestation language.
The genetic value created from an individual loblolly pine family can be attributed to four main criteria: growth/productivity, fusiform rust resistance, stem straightness, and forking reduction. This criterion applies to Open Pollinated (OP) and Mass Control Pollinated (MCP®) seedlings. OP is synonymous with first, second, and third generation, where we know the mother’s genetic contribution but not the father’s (pollen source). MCP families use the best OP families to make control crosses of known mothers and fathers, providing a much improved seedling.
Bullard Nursery Operations & Genetics Tour
Join us for a tour of the Bareroot and ALL NEW Container Nursery at Bullard and a Forest Genetics Presentation for Western Gulf Foresters and Landowners.
- Genetics Overview and Product Development
- Bareroot & Container Seedling Crop Visits
- Forest Genetics Demonstration
Click on the “Register” button below to see the agenda and RSVP. We hope to see you there!
Austin Heine
North Carolina & Virginia
910-660-3209
Greg Hay
Arkansas, Northern Louisiana, & Oklahoma
501-350-4217
Paul Jeffreys, Ph.D.
Alabama & Northern Mississippi
Manager Special Projects & Sustainability
205-712-9582
Drew Fasano
South Carolina & Northern Georgia
843-520-6865
Blake Sherry
Florida, Southern Georgia, & Southern Alabama
912-433-5407
Kylie Burdette
U.S. Sales Manager / East Texas and Southern Louisiana
864-650-4454
Jason Watson
Director, U.S. Sales
404-840-7489
FIND AN ADVISOR OR NURSERY